Noise between neighbouring properties can quickly become a source of frustration. Music, television sound, conversations, footsteps, doors closing and general household activity may all lead to complaints when sound travels too easily through a building.
Soundproofing can help reduce noise entering or leaving a home, although the right solution depends on the type of noise, the construction of the property and the route the sound is taking.
Neighbour noise complaints do not always mean somebody is deliberately being inconsiderate. In many cases, ordinary household sounds can be heard clearly because the building has limited acoustic separation.
This is common in terraced houses, semi-detached homes, flats, apartments, HMOs and converted buildings where walls, floors, ceilings and communal spaces may be shared.
Common complaints include loud music, television sound, voices, parties, barking dogs, children playing, footsteps, furniture movement and doors being closed heavily.
Some of these are forms of airborne noise, while others are impact noise. Identifying the difference is important because each type of sound may need a different treatment.
If the issue is occasional or has only recently started, a calm conversation may help. Your neighbour may not realise how clearly sound is travelling into your property.
If you are concerned about noise from your own home, asking nearby neighbours what they can hear may also help identify the most noticeable source.
Where noise is regular or persistent, it can be useful to keep a simple record of when it happens, how long it lasts and the type of sound involved.
This can help you identify patterns and may also be useful if you need to speak to a landlord, managing agent, housing provider or local authority.
Before choosing soundproofing products, it is important to work out how sound is travelling between the properties.
Noise may pass through shared walls, floors, ceilings, doors, sockets, vents, pipework, service gaps and structural junctions. Treating the wrong area can limit the improvement achieved.
Shared walls are one of the most common routes for airborne neighbour noise. Voices, music and television sound can pass through party walls and separating walls where acoustic performance is limited.
Wall soundproofing products can help reduce sound transfer through suitable wall constructions in houses, flats and apartments.
If neighbours below can hear footsteps, furniture movement, dropped objects or general activity, the floor may be the main sound path.
Floor soundproofing can help reduce impact and airborne sound travelling through suitable floor constructions.
If the problem is coming from an upstairs room or neighbouring flat above, ceiling treatment may be more appropriate.
Footsteps, voices, music and movement can travel through the floor and ceiling structure. A suitable ceiling soundproofing system may help reduce this transfer, depending on the existing construction and installation details.
Doors can be significant weak points, particularly in flats and apartments. Noise from communal corridors, stairwells and adjoining rooms may pass through lightweight door leaves, gaps around frames and spaces beneath thresholds.
Soundproof doors, acoustic seals and suitable threshold details can help reduce sound leakage where the doorway is one of the main noise routes.
Soundproofing can also help if you are concerned that your own activity is affecting neighbours. This may include music, television sound, gaming, exercise equipment, children’s rooms or home cinema use.
The aim is to reduce sound transfer, not to guarantee that neighbours will hear nothing or remove the need to keep noise at a reasonable level.
Shared buildings can be more complex because noise may travel in several directions. Walls, floors, ceilings, communal hallways, stairwells and service risers may all contribute.
More than one area may therefore need attention. A flat could require wall treatment for side-to-side noise, ceiling treatment for footsteps above and door seals for corridor noise.
Sound can pass through surprisingly small gaps. Openings around sockets, skirting boards, pipework, cables, vents, door frames and window frames can all weaken a soundproofing system.
Acoustic sealant may form part of the treatment for suitable gaps and junctions, although it is not a substitute for a complete wall, floor, ceiling or door system.
Soundproofing and sound absorption perform different roles. Soundproofing helps reduce noise passing from one property or room to another. Sound absorption helps manage echo and reverberation inside a space.
If the issue is neighbour noise entering or leaving a home, soundproofing will usually be the priority. Sound absorption may improve an echoey room, but acoustic foam or panels will not block noise passing through a shared wall.
Soundproofing can help reduce sound transfer, but it cannot guarantee that complaints will stop completely.
Results depend on the noise source, volume, building construction, product selection, installation quality and whether all important sound paths are treated.
Loud music, bass, impact noise and sound travelling through several parts of the building may require a more complete approach than treating one surface alone.
If noise is persistent, unreasonable or causing an ongoing dispute, soundproofing may be only one part of the solution.
You may also need to speak to a landlord, managing agent, housing provider or local authority for advice on the appropriate next steps.
The most suitable products depend on the direction and type of noise. A terraced house affected by voices through a party wall may need a different system from a flat with footsteps above or corridor noise entering through the front door.
Acoustic Supplies provides house and homeowner soundproofing solutions and a wide range of soundproofing products for walls, floors, ceilings, doors and common acoustic weak points.
If neighbour noise is affecting your home, or you are concerned about sound leaving your own property, Acoustic Supplies can help you identify suitable products for the room and building involved.
Call Acoustic Supplies on 01204 548400 or contact the team online to discuss your soundproofing project.