Noise affects people in different ways. A sound that seems minor to one person may be distracting, disruptive or uncomfortable to someone else, especially when it happens regularly or at night.
Sound insulation products can help reduce noise travelling between rooms, properties and workspaces. The right solution will depend on the type of noise, the building construction and where the sound is passing through.
Sound insulation is about reducing sound transfer from one space to another. This could mean reducing neighbour noise entering your home, limiting sound leaving a music room, or improving privacy between offices, classrooms or meeting rooms.
It is different from sound absorption, which is used to reduce echo and reverberation inside a room.
Sound is usually measured in decibels, written as dB. The higher the decibel level, the louder the sound is likely to be perceived, although the way people experience noise can vary depending on the source, frequency, distance and duration.
As a simple guide, common sound levels can include:
Noise does not always need to be extremely loud to be a problem. Repeated voices, footsteps, television sound, traffic or low-frequency bass can still affect comfort if they travel easily through a building.
In homes, sound insulation may be needed to reduce noise from neighbours, traffic, children, music, television sound, home offices, gaming rooms or rooms above and below each other.
Home soundproofing can help make bedrooms, living rooms, home offices and shared spaces more comfortable where unwanted noise has become a regular issue.
Walls are a common route for airborne noise, including speech, television sound, music and general neighbour activity.
Wall soundproofing products can help reduce sound transfer through suitable wall constructions in homes, flats, apartments, offices, studios and commercial buildings.
Floors can transfer both airborne and impact noise. This can include footsteps, movement, dropped objects, music, television sound and voices between levels.
Floor soundproofing products can help reduce sound movement between floors, depending on the existing structure and the type of noise involved.
If noise is coming from an upstairs room or neighbouring flat above, the ceiling may need acoustic treatment. Footsteps, furniture movement, voices and music can all travel through the floor and ceiling structure.
A suitable ceiling soundproofing system can help reduce noise transfer from above, depending on the building and installation details.
Doors are often weak points in a sound insulation plan. Lightweight doors, gaps around frames, keyholes and spaces beneath thresholds can all allow noise to pass through.
Soundproof doors, acoustic seals and suitable threshold details can help reduce sound leakage between bedrooms, offices, studios, corridors, venues and shared spaces.
Residential soundproofing can be useful in houses, flats, apartments, HMOs and converted properties. Common reasons for improving sound insulation include noisy neighbours, traffic noise, party wall noise, footsteps from above and sound travelling between rooms.
The best results usually come from identifying the main noise route before products are chosen.
Sound insulation is also important in offices and commercial spaces. Meeting rooms, private offices, consultation rooms, classrooms, hotels, studios and shared workspaces may all need better acoustic separation.
Office soundproofing can help reduce distraction and improve privacy where conversations, calls or meetings need to be managed more carefully.
Industrial and commercial sites may need sound insulation for machinery, plant rooms, workshops, production spaces, service areas or neighbouring properties.
Depending on the site, noise control may involve walls, floors, ceilings, doors, acoustic barriers, enclosures, seals and other products working together as part of a wider plan.
Sound insulation and sound absorption are often confused, but they are not the same. Sound insulation helps reduce sound passing from one space to another. Sound absorption helps control sound reflections inside a room.
If noise is entering or leaving a room, sound insulation or soundproofing products will usually be the priority. If the room feels echoey or harsh, sound absorption products may also help improve the internal acoustic environment.
Sound insulation products can help reduce unwanted noise, but they will not remove all sound. Results depend on the noise source, building construction, product choice, installation quality and whether all main weak points are treated.
Loud music, bass, impact noise, traffic noise and sound travelling through several routes may need a more complete approach than treating one surface only.
The right product will depend on the room, the property and the type of noise involved. A flat affected by footsteps from above may need a different solution from a home office needing privacy, a bedroom affected by traffic noise or an industrial space with machinery noise.
Acoustic Supplies offers a wide range of soundproofing products for walls, floors, ceilings, doors, acoustic barriers, sealants and wider acoustic treatment.
If you want to improve sound insulation in a home, office, venue or industrial space, Acoustic Supplies can help you choose a suitable soundproofing approach.
Call Acoustic Supplies on 01204 548400 or contact the team online to discuss your soundproofing project.